What to Do After a Dog Bite?
Dog bites can be terrifying and traumatic. Whether it’s a minor nip or a serious attack, knowing what to do immediately after a dog bite can make a huge difference—both for your health and any potential legal claim you may have. This is a general guide, and is not medical advice.
If you or a loved one has been bitten by a dog, you may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, or permanent disfigurement.
1. Get to Safety Immediately
Move away from the dog and make sure the area is secure. If the dog is still loose or aggressive, call 911. Do not try to confront or chase the dog. Leave that to animal control or law enforcement.
2. Clean the Wound
Wash the bite with warm water and soap for at least 5 minutes. Apply an antiseptic if available and cover the area with a clean bandage.
Even small bites can lead to serious infections like rabies, tetanus, or MRSA.
3. Seek Medical Attention
Always consult a doctor after a bite—even if it seems minor.
You may need:
Stitches
A tetanus shot
Rabies treatment
Infection control
Documentation for your claim
4. Get the Dog Owner’s Information
If you can do so safely, collect:
The owner’s name, address, and phone number
The dog’s vaccination records
Any witness contact info
If the owner is uncooperative or unknown, call the police or animal control to investigate and file a report.
5. Report the Incident to Local Authorities
File a dog bite report with your local animal control agency or health department. This serves as official documentation and may prevent future attacks.
6. Document Everything
This step is critical for any legal claim.
Take photos of:
The bite wound(s) from multiple angles
Torn clothing
The scene of the attack
Any visible injuries over time (as bruising/swelling develops)
Keep records of:
Medical bills
Time off work
Doctor’s notes
Pain levels or emotional effects (journaling can help)
7. Contact a Dog Bite Lawyer
Dog bite laws vary by state. Illinois follows strict liability, meaning the dog’s owner is responsible even if the dog has never bitten before.
A personal injury attorney can help you:
Determine liability
File insurance claims
Seek compensation
Navigate deadlines and legal processes
Don’t wait—you may only have a limited time to file a claim.